{"id":5616,"date":"2023-12-11T00:37:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T00:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/accuracypress.org\/ar\/2023\/12\/11\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/"},"modified":"2023-12-11T00:37:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T00:37:31","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/accuracypress.org\/ar\/archives\/5616","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627.
\n\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629”\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1865. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 “\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642” \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1878-1887\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 ” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645” \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1896 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:
\n1- \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.
\n2- \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.
\n3- \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u0645 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 42 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064813 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.
\n\u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 :
\n– \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 ( 1936- 1939)
\n– \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ( 1946- 1948 )
\n– \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a ( 1954 \u2013 1958 ) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a ) \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1928.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 : ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 ) \u2013 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1936.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 : ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 ) \u2013 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 1946 .
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b : ( \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a ) \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0644\u0642 \u2013 1946 \u2013 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) 1950 \u2013 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a .
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 : \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a . (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954 .
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 : ( \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a ) 1955 \u2013 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1961 – 1963\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1963 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

1 – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 . \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.
\n2 – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963
\n3 – \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 95 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.
\n\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641:
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\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n

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\n– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 51 (\u0627) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 ” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 ” \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f”
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 .
\n\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (29) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a:
\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a ” \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629”.
\n2- ” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621”.
\n3- ” \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629”.
\n4- \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629
\n5- ” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627”
\n6-” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629” .
\n\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.
\n\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 14 (1) \u0645\u0646 ” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639 ” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629”
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621.
\n\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 52 \u0623 \u064852 \u0628 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645- \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.
\n\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 (\u0623) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 ” \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631”.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 52 \u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 ” \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062d \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 56 (\u062f) \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629” \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 ” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629”.<\/p>\n

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